Any unexpected or unusual oral symptoms may understandably cause some concern. For example, you may find a bump on your gums. What does such a bump mean, and how can you tell whether you should visit your emergency dentist? In this blog post, you will learn about some common causes of bumps on gums and how they are typically handled.
Cyst
A cyst is a tissue growth that has fluid or air inside. Dental cysts can form due to an infection, blocked salivary glands, or impacted teeth. Although most cysts are benign, they can sometimes cause discomfort, swelling, and even damage to surrounding teeth and tissues if left untreated. Treatment often involves draining the cyst and removing it, sometimes through surgery. It is advisable to consult a dentist if you believe you have a cyst.
Abscess
An abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. It can occur in the gums or at the root of a tooth. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, fever, and a foul taste in the mouth. An abscess is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading. Treatment typically involves draining the abscess, cleaning the infected area, and prescribing antibiotics. In some cases, root canal therapy or tooth extraction may be necessary. An abscess is a true dental emergency and should be addressed ASAP.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can manifest as a bump on the gums. Other symptoms might include sores that do not heal, bleeding, and difficulty swallowing. Since oral cancer can be life-threatening, early detection and treatment are crucial. If you notice any unusual lumps, persistent sores, or changes in your oral health, it is important to see a dentist or a specialist immediately. They can help you arrange for testing and support you on your treatment journey.
Fibroma
A fibroma is a benign tumor composed of fibrous or connective tissue. It often appears as a firm, painless bump on the gums. Fibromas are generally not a cause for concern and do not require treatment unless they interfere with oral function or aesthetics. When necessary, they can be removed surgically. Periodic monitoring by a dentist is advisable to ensure that the fibroma does not change in size or character.
Canker Sore
Canker sores are small, painful ulcers that can appear on the gums or other soft tissues in the mouth. They are usually round and white or yellow with a red border. Canker sores are not dangerous and typically heal on their own within one to two weeks. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and promoting healing, often involving the use of topical ointments and mouth rinses. Ask your dentist for assistance if a canker sore persists or frequently recurs.
Other Causes
Bumps on the gums can also result from other conditions, such as mandibular torus, which is a bony growth, or pyogenic granuloma, which is a lesion caused by irritation or injury. Mandibular torus is generally harmless and does not require treatment unless it affects oral function. Pyogenic granuloma can cause discomfort and is usually removed surgically.
A bump on your gums might be a harmless irritation. Or, it could signal a serious problem! If you are ever concerned about any new or unusual oral symptoms, it is wise to rely on your dentist for guidance and treatment.
Meet the Practice
Dr. Justin Garner has been practicing dentistry for well over a decade. He enjoys interacting with patients and loves to help them feel healthy and whole. He and our team are often able to accept emergency patients on a same-day basis. If you are concerned about a bump on your gums or other aspects of your oral health, contact our Independence, MO, practice at 816-252-0055.